> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.run-agent.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Call from Python

> Use RunAgent agents from Python applications

<Info>
  **Prerequisites**: Python 3.8+ and completed [Deploy Your First Agent](/tutorials/deploy-your-first-agent) tutorial
</Info>

## Overview

The Python SDK provides native-feeling access to RunAgent agents with full type safety, async support, and streaming capabilities. It's designed to feel like calling local Python functions.

## Installation

```bash theme={null}
pip install runagent
```

## Basic Usage

### Synchronous Calls

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient

# Connect to your agent
client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="main",
    local=True  # Set to False for production
)

# Call your agent
result = client.run(
    message="Hello, how are you?",
    user_id="python_user"
)

print(f"Response: {result['response']}")
```

### Asynchronous Calls

```python theme={null}
import asyncio
from runagent import AsyncRunAgentClient

async def main():
    # Connect to your agent
    client = AsyncRunAgentClient(
        agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
        entrypoint_tag="main",
        local=True
    )
    
    # Call your agent asynchronously
    result = await client.run(
        message="Hello, how are you?",
        user_id="python_user"
    )
    
    print(f"Response: {result['response']}")

# Run the async function
asyncio.run(main())
```

## Advanced Features

### 1. Streaming Responses

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient

# Connect to streaming entrypoint
client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="streaming",  # Note: tag ends with _stream
    local=True
)

# Stream responses
for chunk in client.run(message="Tell me a story"):
    print(chunk, end="", flush=True)
```

### 2. Batch Processing

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
import asyncio

async def batch_processing():
    client = AsyncRunAgentClient(
        agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
        entrypoint_tag="main",
        local=True
    )
    
    # Process multiple requests concurrently
    tasks = [
        client.run(message=f"Process item {i}", user_id="batch_user")
        for i in range(10)
    ]
    
    results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
    
    for i, result in enumerate(results):
        print(f"Item {i}: {result['response']}")

asyncio.run(batch_processing())
```

### 3. Error Handling

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient, RunAgentError

client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="main",
    local=True
)

try:
    result = client.run(message="Test message")
    print(f"Success: {result['response']}")
except RunAgentError as e:
    print(f"RunAgent error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Unexpected error: {e}")
```

### 4. Custom Headers and Metadata

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient

client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="main",
    local=True,
    headers={
        "X-Request-ID": "unique-request-id",
        "X-User-ID": "python_user"
    }
)

result = client.run(
    message="Hello with custom headers",
    metadata={
        "source": "python_app",
        "version": "1.0.0"
    }
)
```

## Configuration

### Environment Variables

```bash theme={null}
# Set API key
export RUNAGENT_API_KEY="your-api-key"

# Set API URL
export RUNAGENT_API_URL="https://api.run-agent.ai"

# Set default agent ID
export RUNAGENT_AGENT_ID="your-agent-id"
```

### Configuration File

Create `~/.runagent/config.json`:

```json theme={null}
{
  "api_key": "your-api-key",
  "api_url": "https://api.run-agent.ai",
  "default_agent_id": "your-agent-id",
  "timeout": 30,
  "retry_attempts": 3
}
```

### Programmatic Configuration

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient

client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="main",
    local=True,
    api_key="your-api-key",
    api_url="https://api.run-agent.ai",
    timeout=30,
    retry_attempts=3
)
```

## Best Practices

### 1. **Connection Management**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def get_client(agent_id: str, entrypoint_tag: str):
    client = RunAgentClient(
        agent_id=agent_id,
        entrypoint_tag=entrypoint_tag,
        local=True
    )
    try:
        yield client
    finally:
        # Cleanup if needed
        pass

# Usage
with get_client("your_agent_id", "main") as client:
    result = client.run(message="Hello")
```

### 2. **Retry Logic**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
import time
import random

def run_with_retry(client, message, max_retries=3):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            return client.run(message=message)
        except Exception as e:
            if attempt == max_retries - 1:
                raise e
            time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))  # Exponential backoff

client = RunAgentClient(agent_id="your_agent_id", entrypoint_tag="main", local=True)
result = run_with_retry(client, "Hello with retry")
```

### 3. **Logging and Monitoring**

```python theme={null}
import logging
from runagent import RunAgentClient

# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

client = RunAgentClient(
    agent_id="your_agent_id_here",
    entrypoint_tag="main",
    local=True
)

def monitored_run(message: str):
    logger.info(f"Starting request: {message}")
    start_time = time.time()
    
    try:
        result = client.run(message=message)
        duration = time.time() - start_time
        logger.info(f"Request completed in {duration:.2f}s")
        return result
    except Exception as e:
        duration = time.time() - start_time
        logger.error(f"Request failed after {duration:.2f}s: {e}")
        raise

result = monitored_run("Hello with monitoring")
```

## Common Patterns

### 1. **Agent Factory Pattern**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
from typing import Dict, Any

class AgentFactory:
    def __init__(self, base_config: Dict[str, Any]):
        self.base_config = base_config
    
    def get_agent(self, agent_id: str, entrypoint_tag: str) -> RunAgentClient:
        config = self.base_config.copy()
        config.update({
            "agent_id": agent_id,
            "entrypoint_tag": entrypoint_tag
        })
        return RunAgentClient(**config)
    
    def get_chat_agent(self, agent_id: str) -> RunAgentClient:
        return self.get_agent(agent_id, "chat")
    
    def get_analysis_agent(self, agent_id: str) -> RunAgentClient:
        return self.get_agent(agent_id, "analyze")

# Usage
factory = AgentFactory({
    "local": True,
    "timeout": 30
})

chat_agent = factory.get_chat_agent("your_agent_id")
result = chat_agent.run(message="Hello")
```

### 2. **Agent Wrapper Pattern**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional

class AgentWrapper:
    def __init__(self, agent_id: str, entrypoint_tag: str, **kwargs):
        self.client = RunAgentClient(
            agent_id=agent_id,
            entrypoint_tag=entrypoint_tag,
            **kwargs
        )
        self.agent_id = agent_id
        self.entrypoint_tag = entrypoint_tag
    
    def call(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Generic call method"""
        return self.client.run(**kwargs)
    
    def chat(self, message: str, user_id: str = "default") -> str:
        """Chat-specific method"""
        result = self.client.run(message=message, user_id=user_id)
        return result.get("response", "")
    
    def analyze(self, data: str, analysis_type: str = "summary") -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Analysis-specific method"""
        return self.client.run(data=data, analysis_type=analysis_type)
    
    def stream(self, message: str) -> str:
        """Streaming method"""
        response = ""
        for chunk in self.client.run(message=message):
            response += chunk
        return response

# Usage
agent = AgentWrapper("your_agent_id", "main", local=True)
response = agent.chat("Hello, how are you?")
```

### 3. **Agent Pool Pattern**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
from typing import List, Dict, Any
import random
import threading

class AgentPool:
    def __init__(self, agent_configs: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
        self.agents = []
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        
        for config in agent_configs:
            agent = RunAgentClient(**config)
            self.agents.append(agent)
    
    def get_agent(self) -> RunAgentClient:
        """Get a random agent from the pool"""
        with self.lock:
            return random.choice(self.agents)
    
    def call(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Call any available agent"""
        agent = self.get_agent()
        return agent.run(**kwargs)

# Usage
pool = AgentPool([
    {"agent_id": "agent1", "entrypoint_tag": "main", "local": True},
    {"agent_id": "agent2", "entrypoint_tag": "main", "local": True},
    {"agent_id": "agent3", "entrypoint_tag": "main", "local": True}
])

result = pool.call(message="Hello from pool")
```

## Error Handling

### Common Error Types

```python theme={null}
from runagent import (
    RunAgentError,
    AuthenticationError,
    AgentNotFoundError,
    ValidationError,
    RateLimitError,
    TimeoutError,
    NetworkError
)

def handle_errors(client, message):
    try:
        return client.run(message=message)
    except AuthenticationError:
        print("Authentication failed. Check your API key.")
    except AgentNotFoundError:
        print("Agent not found. Check your agent ID.")
    except ValidationError as e:
        print(f"Validation error: {e}")
    except RateLimitError:
        print("Rate limit exceeded. Please wait and try again.")
    except TimeoutError:
        print("Request timed out. Please try again.")
    except NetworkError:
        print("Network error. Check your connection.")
    except RunAgentError as e:
        print(f"RunAgent error: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Unexpected error: {e}")
```

## Performance Optimization

### 1. **Connection Pooling**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
import threading
from queue import Queue

class ConnectionPool:
    def __init__(self, agent_id: str, entrypoint_tag: str, pool_size: int = 5):
        self.pool = Queue(maxsize=pool_size)
        self.agent_id = agent_id
        self.entrypoint_tag = entrypoint_tag
        
        # Pre-populate pool
        for _ in range(pool_size):
            client = RunAgentClient(
                agent_id=agent_id,
                entrypoint_tag=entrypoint_tag,
                local=True
            )
            self.pool.put(client)
    
    def get_client(self) -> RunAgentClient:
        return self.pool.get()
    
    def return_client(self, client: RunAgentClient):
        self.pool.put(client)

# Usage
pool = ConnectionPool("your_agent_id", "main", pool_size=5)
client = pool.get_client()
try:
    result = client.run(message="Hello")
finally:
    pool.return_client(client)
```

### 2. **Caching**

```python theme={null}
from runagent import RunAgentClient
import hashlib
import json
from functools import lru_cache

class CachedAgent:
    def __init__(self, agent_id: str, entrypoint_tag: str):
        self.client = RunAgentClient(
            agent_id=agent_id,
            entrypoint_tag=entrypoint_tag,
            local=True
        )
        self.cache = {}
    
    def _cache_key(self, **kwargs) -> str:
        """Generate cache key from parameters"""
        key_data = json.dumps(kwargs, sort_keys=True)
        return hashlib.md5(key_data.encode()).hexdigest()
    
    def run(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        cache_key = self._cache_key(**kwargs)
        
        if cache_key in self.cache:
            return self.cache[cache_key]
        
        result = self.client.run(**kwargs)
        self.cache[cache_key] = result
        return result

# Usage
cached_agent = CachedAgent("your_agent_id", "main")
result = cached_agent.run(message="Hello")
```

## Testing

### Unit Testing

```python theme={null}
import unittest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
from runagent import RunAgentClient

class TestAgentClient(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.client = RunAgentClient(
            agent_id="test_agent",
            entrypoint_tag="main",
            local=True
        )
    
    @patch('runagent.client.requests.post')
    def test_run_success(self, mock_post):
        # Mock successful response
        mock_response = Mock()
        mock_response.json.return_value = {"response": "Hello"}
        mock_response.status_code = 200
        mock_post.return_value = mock_response
        
        result = self.client.run(message="Hello")
        
        self.assertEqual(result["response"], "Hello")
        mock_post.assert_called_once()
    
    def test_run_error(self):
        with self.assertRaises(RunAgentError):
            self.client.run(message="")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
```

### Integration Testing

```python theme={null}
import pytest
from runagent import RunAgentClient

@pytest.fixture
def agent_client():
    return RunAgentClient(
        agent_id="test_agent",
        entrypoint_tag="main",
        local=True
    )

def test_agent_response(agent_client):
    result = agent_client.run(message="Hello")
    assert "response" in result
    assert result["status"] == "success"

def test_agent_streaming(agent_client):
    response = ""
    for chunk in agent_client.run(message="Hello"):
        response += chunk
    assert len(response) > 0
```

## Next Steps

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Async Patterns" icon="async" href="/how-to/advanced-tasks">
    Learn advanced async patterns for Python
  </Card>

  <Card title="Production Deployment" icon="cloud" href="/runagent-cloud/cloud-deployment">
    Deploy your Python applications to production
  </Card>

  <Card title="Multi-Language Integration" icon="globe" href="/tutorials/multi-language-wrapper">
    Integrate with other programming languages
  </Card>

  <Card title="Performance Tuning" icon="gauge" href="/explanation/production-considerations">
    Optimize your Python applications for production
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

<Note>
  **🎉 Great work!** You've learned how to use RunAgent agents from Python applications. The Python SDK provides native-feeling access with full type safety and async support!
</Note>

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